FLOOR BOOK MEMO                              House Committee on the Judiciary

 

            H. B. 2648                                                      

Prepared by: Kip Reese

            (2/22/2015)                                                     Phone: 304-340-3258

                                                                                    email: kip.reese@wvhouse.gov




SPONSORS: Delegates Pasdon, Stansbury, Ellington, Statler, Kurcaba, Householder, Fleischauer and Rohrbach.


TITLE: Allowing authorized entities to maintain a stock of epinephrine auto-injectors to be used for emergency.


DATE INTRODUCED: February 6, 2015.


CODE SECTIONS AFFECTED: W.Va. Code §§ 16-46-1 through 5 (new).


IDENTICAL/SIMILAR BILLS: None.


CHAIRMAN’S ANALYSIS: The bill provides a necessary and reasonably safe means of care for emergent situations where an allergic reaction to food, insect venom or other allergen is causing a life threatening allergic reaction, by making epinephrine auto-injectors (known commonly as epipens) available to entities and organizations where allergens may exist (hotels, restaurants, recreation camps, youth sports leagues, parks and resorts and sports arenas). This is not the first time the legislature has dealt with epipens.


In the 2013 Regular Session the Legislature passed HB2729, enacting W.Va. Code § 18-5-22C to permit W.Va. schools (public or private) to possess and maintain a supply of epinephrine auto-injectors (epipens) at the school for emergency care or treatment of anaphylactic reactions

epinephrine -


HB 2648 provides training for emergency administration, and authority to administer epinephrine for emergency care or treatment of anaphylactic reactions anyplace where allergens may be capable of causing a severe allergic reaction. The bill authorizes DHHR to promulgate legislative rules, conduct and approve education training programs, establishes minimum curriculum requirements for that education, provides prescriptive authorized health care practitioners, permits acquisition and maintenance of a supply of epipens, authorizes use of epipens in certain circumstances, and provides that administration of an epipen is not the practice of medicine.


FULL ANALYSIS:


I. SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS


A. EXISTING LAW:

 

          In the 2013 Regular Session the Legislature passed HB2729, enacting W.Va. Code § 18-5-22C to permit W.Va. schools (public or private) to possess and maintain a supply of epinephrine auto-injectors (epipens) at the school for emergency care or treatment of anaphylactic reactions.

 

B.        THIS BILL:

 

          §16-46-1. Definitions.

 

            (1)       “Administer” — directly apply epipen to body of an individual;

            (2)       “Authorized entity” — organization or entity where allergens are present that may cause allergic reaction,;

            (3)       “Authorized health care practitioner” — MD or DO;

            (4)       “Department” — DHHR;

            (5)       “Epinephrine auto-injector” single device used for automatic injection of pre-measured dose of epinephrine (referred to within this abstract as “epipen”);

            (6)       “Self-administration” — individual’s discretionary administration of epipen on herself or himself.

 

          §16-46-2. Authority.

 

            (a)       DHHR may propose legislative rules iaw Chapter 29A

 

          §16-46-3. Educational training programs.

 

            (a)       Educational training conducted by recognized organization experienced in training laypersons in emergency health treatment approved by DHHR; curriculum to include at a minimum:

 

                        (1)       recognizing symptoms of allergic reaction to foods, insect stings and other allergens;

                        (2)       proper administration of epipen;

            

          §16-46-4. Prescriptive authority for epinephrine auto-injectors; emergency administration.

 

            (a)       Licensed MD or DO may prescribe epipens to an authorized entity within course of their licensed practice, and pharmacists may dispense epipens to authorized entity;

 

            (b)       Authorized entity may stock epipens pursuant to the prescription iaw instruction and requirements of epipen instructions. Authorized entity designates trained employees to be responsible for storage, maintenance and oversight of epipens acquired by authorized entity;

 

            (c)       Trained individual, in good faith, may use epipens:

                        (1)       provide epipen to one experiencing severe allergic reaction for that person’s self-administration regardless whether that person has a prescription for an epipen or has been previously been diagnosed with an allergy;

                        (2)       administer the epipen to one experiencing severe allergic reaction regardless whether that person has a prescription for an epipen or has been previously been diagnosed with an allergy;

 

          §16-46-5. Not practice of medicine; limits on liability.

 

            (a)       Administration of epipen iaw this section not practice of medicine;

            (b)       Any health care provider who prescribes to, any authorized entity who possesses and makes available epipens, any certificate holder, and anyone conducting training is not liable for civil damages resulting from the administration or self-administration of an epipen, failure to administer an epipen injection or any other good faith act or omission;

            (c)       Employee of authorized entity immune unless acts constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.

            

 

II. SECTION DIRECTORY: Chapter, article and sections - all new.


             CHAPTER 16 - PUBLIC HEALTH; Comment ARTICLE 46 -EPINEPHRINE AUTO-INJECTOR AVAILABILITY AND USE; SECTION 1 - Definitions; SECTION 2 - Purpose; authority; SECTION 3 - Educational training programs; certificates; SECTION 4 - Prescriptive authority for epinephrine auto-injectors; emergency administration; SECTION 5 - Not practice of medicine; limits on liability.


III. FISCAL ANALYSIS:. Fiscal Note indicated but none available.


IV. COMMENTS


            A. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES: None identified.

 

B. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AFFECTED: DHHR;


            C. RULE MAKING AUTHORITY: None.


            D. COMMITTEE REFERENCE: First reference to Health & Human Resources who amended the introduced bill.

 

E. TITLE ANALYSIS: Amended in the Committee Substitute.


            F. DRAFTING ISSUES OR OTHER COMMENTS:


            G. EFFECTIVE DATE: 90 days from passage.